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Specific Outcome 1: Create and Edit a Graph


Assessment Criteria 1: Define Graph Types and Their Purpose

You should be able to explain and use at least three of these:

  • Pie Chart – shows parts of a whole (e.g., budget breakdown)

  • Bar Chart – compares categories (e.g., sales by region)

  • Column Chart – same as bar chart, but vertical

  • Line Chart – shows trends over time

  • Scatter Chart – shows relationships between values

  • Area Chart – like a line chart, but shaded

Activity: In Excel, list 6 months and corresponding sales. Try creating each type of chart and explain what it shows best.


Assessment Criteria 2: Create a Graph from Given Data

You must:

  • Select appropriate data

  • Insert a graph (at least two different types)

Steps in Excel:

  1. Highlight the data

  2. Go to Insert > Chart

  3. Choose a chart type (e.g., Pie or Line)

  4. Insert it into your spreadsheet


Assessment Criteria 3: Edit a Graph

Edit at least three of the following:

  • Chart Title

  • Axis Titles

  • Data Labels

  • Background Colour

  • Line or Bar Colour

Tip: Right-click on chart elements or use the Chart Tools tab.


Assessment Criteria 4-7: Modify Graph

You should be able to:

  • Change chart type (e.g., from Column to Line)

  • Move or copy chart:

    • To another worksheet

    • To another workbook

  • Resize the chart (drag the corners)

  • Delete the chart

Practice:

  1. Insert a Column chart

  2. Change it to Pie using Chart Tools > Design > Change Chart Type

  3. Copy and paste it to Sheet2

  4. Resize it

  5. Delete it when done


Specific Outcome 2: Load Data from an External Source

Assessment Criteria 1-2: Check and Format External Data

You must:

  • Open a file (e.g., .CSV, .TXT)

  • Check the format (columns, commas, headers)

  • Make sure it can be used correctly in Excel

Steps:

  1. Open Excel

  2. Go to File > Open > Browse for the file

  3. Use the Text Import Wizard if needed


Assessment Criteria 3-4: Copy and Use the Data

  • Copy the data from the external source

  • Paste it correctly into your spreadsheet

  • Ensure it looks like the example or expected result

Tip: Use Paste Special to keep formatting or values only.


Specific Outcome 3: Insert and Edit Objects

Assessment Criteria 1: Insert Objects (At least 2 types)

Examples:

  • Picture (e.g., company logo)

  • Image (clipart)

  • Chart (already covered)

  • Autoshape (rectangle, arrow)

Insert Steps:

  1. Go to Insert > Pictures or Shapes

  2. Select and place in spreadsheet


Assessment Criteria 2: Manipulate the Object (At least 2 actions)

Actions:

  • Move – click and drag

  • Copy – Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V

  • Resize – drag corners


Assessment Criteria 3: Use Drawing Tools

Use the Drawing Tools in Excel to draw a shape:

  • Click Insert > Shapes

  • Choose shape (e.g., circle)

  • Draw in the spreadsheet

Edit the shape using format options: color, outline, effects


Helpful Tips

  • Save your work often

  • Practice on different datasets (e.g., monthly sales, product prices)

  • Use Excel’s Help feature if unsure

  • Ask for clarification before the assessment


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