Avuxeni
You should be able to explain and use at least three of these:
Pie Chart – shows parts of a whole (e.g., budget breakdown)
Bar Chart – compares categories (e.g., sales by region)
Column Chart – same as bar chart, but vertical
Line Chart – shows trends over time
Scatter Chart – shows relationships between values
Area Chart – like a line chart, but shaded
Activity: In Excel, list 6 months and corresponding sales. Try creating each type of chart and explain what it shows best.
You must:
Select appropriate data
Insert a graph (at least two different types)
Steps in Excel:
Highlight the data
Go to Insert > Chart
Choose a chart type (e.g., Pie or Line)
Insert it into your spreadsheet
Edit at least three of the following:
Chart Title
Axis Titles
Data Labels
Background Colour
Line or Bar Colour
Tip: Right-click on chart elements or use the Chart Tools tab.
You should be able to:
Change chart type (e.g., from Column to Line)
Move or copy chart:
To another worksheet
To another workbook
Resize the chart (drag the corners)
Delete the chart
Practice:
Insert a Column chart
Change it to Pie using Chart Tools > Design > Change Chart Type
Copy and paste it to Sheet2
Resize it
Delete it when done
You must:
Open a file (e.g., .CSV, .TXT)
Check the format (columns, commas, headers)
Make sure it can be used correctly in Excel
Steps:
Open Excel
Go to File > Open > Browse for the file
Use the Text Import Wizard if needed
Copy the data from the external source
Paste it correctly into your spreadsheet
Ensure it looks like the example or expected result
Tip: Use Paste Special to keep formatting or values only.
Examples:
Picture (e.g., company logo)
Image (clipart)
Chart (already covered)
Autoshape (rectangle, arrow)
Insert Steps:
Go to Insert > Pictures or Shapes
Select and place in spreadsheet
Actions:
Move – click and drag
Copy – Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V
Resize – drag corners
Use the Drawing Tools in Excel to draw a shape:
Click Insert > Shapes
Choose shape (e.g., circle)
Draw in the spreadsheet
Edit the shape using format options: color, outline, effects
Save your work often
Practice on different datasets (e.g., monthly sales, product prices)
Use Excel’s Help feature if unsure
Ask for clarification before the assessment